Projects

Antioxidant highly effective compounds from nature tailor-made for your use in plastics.

The use of plastics from recyclates is largely determined by their quality. With the exception of production waste with little damage, a used plastic cannot be used in the form in which it is produced or collected. Usually, if necessary, it is sorted, cleaned and reprocessed, for example into granules. For a sufficient recyclate quality with adequate processing and long-term stability for the intended application, post-stabilization with suitable additives is often required. With appropriate additives such as stabilizers, compatibilizers and reactive additives, recyclates achieve comparable properties to virgin material.

Sustainable plastic recyclates and biodegradable polymers for nonwovens and roofing membranes: 1. Is it possible to recycle and additives different waste streams to produce high-quality recyclates, which in turn can be used to produce fibers and films that can be further processed into competitive nonwovens and films for roofing membranes? 2. Can fibers be produced from bio-based polymers that can not only be spun into nonwovens, but whose degradation in the environment can be adjusted and which do not pose a risk to the environment?

Vibroacoustic metamaterials as noise and vibration reduction measures enable new design freedom for the targeted vibroacoustic optimization of components while simultaneously taking lightweight construction criteria into account. passive vibration reduction measures, structural dynamics.

The FNR project “BioFlammschutz” has developed innovative, bio-based, and environmentally friendly phosphorus-containing flame retardants. These are intended to serve as an ecologically and economically advantageous alternative to the halogen-containing flame retardant additives currently in use, which are problematic from an ecotoxicological perspective. The new flame retardants were produced from cotton and wood cellulose and the inexpensive sugar alcohol erythritol using a method developed at Fraunhofer LBF. Their suitability was demonstrated in flame retardant applications for polyolefins and a partially bio-based polyamide.

Components made of zinc die-cast alloys are used in various industries due to their high surface and component quality and the efficiency of the hot-chamber die-casting process. However, they are rarely used for components subject to high cyclic loads because they lack structural durabiity characteristics. To change this, the cyclic material behavior of various zinc die-cast alloys was investigated and summarized in a design concept.

Flame protection of plastics by additives, layer silicates reduce the long-term stability of the cable sheathing - NanoFlame project, solutions light stabilizer and epoxy

Improve typical plastic properties by blending without reducing thermal conductivities. Thermally conductive polyamide 6 blends with high flowability.

In the development process for new wheels, the structural dynamic properties are estimated by the suppliers using numerical models. To validate these properties, car manufacturers require experimental proof of these properties. For this purpose, the first newly manufactured wheels must be examined using methods of experimental structural dynamics according to special OEM specifications. Based on many years of experience, Fraunhofer LBF is familiar with these methods and the OEM's specifications. We offer wheel manufacturers the opportunity to carry out the required experiments to provide evidence.

Elastomer failure needs to be detected quickly and easily — but how? Due the variety of failure patterns that occur on elastomer components, it is not always easy to establish the exact cause of a failure. In the internal Fraunhofer project, AI Failure Analysis of Technical Elastomers, researchers are exploring the possibility of objectively analyzing elasto-mer failures through artificial intelligence. The resulting process will be transferred to customer-specific applications at a later stage.

Efficient and low-emission hybrid concepts for commercial vehicles: more range, lower total cost of ownership, compressed natural gas, validation in real-world operation.

Identical parts printed in different orientations in the build space have very different mechanical properties. Knowledge of this anisotropy (directional dependence) is important for reliable simulation of components. In the AddiSim project, scientists from the Fraunhofer LBF investigated the mechanical properties of SLS printed plastic components and developed a simulation method suitable for the design.

DNAguss stands for continuous numerical design along the process chain of cast components and is an innovative research project that focuses on optimizing the design of cast components using the material EN-GJS-400-18-LT as an example. The aim of the project is to combine all software tools used during the design process of cast components into a single software chain in order to optimize castability, lightweight design and non-destructive testability while ensuring operational strength.

Technologies for rapid adaptation to changing requirements in the event of operational changes in the structural dynamic properties of mechanical systems, e.g. for intralogistics systems, machine tools, vehicles

In the PEMPAR project, we are developing a measurement methodology for parameterizing models that simulate temperature and humidity effects as well as mechanical loads on PEM. Data gaps are being closed and the testing times for PEM, fuel cells, and electrolysers are being shortened. The focus is on the recording of time-dependent water absorption, thermal and hygric coefficients of linear expansion, and the viscoelastic material properties under various conditions.

In the “FOLAMI” research project, Fraunhofer LBF focused on evaluating mixed steel and aluminum joints produced by form-fitting laser beam welding for durable semi-finished products in shipbuilding. Accompanying the welding process development, numerical and experimental investigations were carried out to verify the structural durabiity, initially at the sample level and then for specifically optimized adapters as connecting elements between steel and aluminum structural elements.

The ORka3D research project—optimization of resource use in welded structures through automated in-line service life assessment based on 3D scans—aims to develop an automated process for evaluating weld seam quality and the associated fatigue strength. This simplifies and improves quality control, as potential weak points can be identified and rectified immediately after production. The project aims to ensure consistent product quality while reducing costs.

Recycling is becoming increasingly important both socially and economically. In the field of plastics recycling, the recycling of polyolefin waste is becoming particularly important. However, insufficient information on the molecular structure and existing low-molecular impurities is a major obstacle, especially for upcycling. This can be ideally addressed by two-dimensional liquid chromatography, for which methods tailored to recycled materials must be developed. The Fraunhofer LBF is addressing this problem as part of the Industrial Collective Research project PORez.

The reliable and efficient design of hydrogen fuel cell systems plays an important role for a fast and sustainably successful transfer to widespread application. Therefore, it is important to validate the materials, components as well as the system as early as possible during development and close to operation, cost-efficiently and flexibly, without the complete system (e.g. automobile) having to be completed or available. Cyber-physical test and validation methods, both in the context of development and final validation, are the solution for this.