Against the backdrop of increasing regulatory requirements, growing sustainability goals, and mounting pressure to phase out fossil fuels, bio-based and potentially biodegradable materials are increasingly coming into focus within the plastics industry. What matters here is not just the choice of material, but especially the interplay between processing, structure, and resulting properties.

Scientists at Fraunhofer CCPE systematically investigated the influence of processing and material composition on the properties of PBSA (polybutylene succinate-co-adipate)/PLA (polylactic acid) blend films.

Plastic blends for application-specific property profiles

The study demonstrates a clear correlation between processing, microstructure, and mechanical behavior. Both cast films and blown films exhibit a lamellar blend morphology at the microscale but differ on the nanoscale. In cast films, processing leads to an orientation of the semi-crystalline PBSA structures, whereas no comparable crystalline preferred orientation is observed in blown films. The two film types examined thus cover a wide range of stiffness and strength and achieve property levels relevant for the substitution of typical polyolefins.

Tailored property tuning for industrial applications

For companies across the value chain – from compounding and film extrusion to packaging development – the results show that the properties of PBSA/PLA blends can be specifically tailored for material and process development. This makes it possible to evaluate the substitution potential relative to established materials such as High-Density Polyethylen (HDPE) in a differentiated manner and to design solutions tailored to specific applications. Since processing took place on industry-standard equipment, the findings are directly transferable to real-world production conditions and provide a robust basis for development decisions.

Collaboration with companies wanted!

At the same time, further developments are necessary for broad industrial application to bring the specific applications to market maturity. To this end, Fraunhofer LBF and Fraunhofer IAP are seeking collaboration with companies and partners who wish to make direct use of the published results or build upon them in follow-up projects addressing topics such as material optimization, processability, application testing, or scaling.